CNI News

27 August 2024

The Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) would make a revolutionary government emerge in 2025, said Maj-Gen Tar Bone Kyaw, general secretary of the TNLA. 

He said the above during the meeting between community members and the TNLA administrative officials on 17th August in Mogok.

" The TNLA will take charge of administrative activities for the time being and it will make an interim revolutionary government which contains civilians and the TNLA emerge in 2025." said Maj-Gen Tar Bone Kyaw.

During Operation-1027 which started on 27th October 2023, the TNLA captured Namtu, Mong Ngor, Nansang, Mantong, Kutkai, Namkham and Monglong Townships in northern Shan State and is establishing administrative mechanisms. 

While seeing Maj-Gen Tar Bone Kyaw

And then, the TNLA continued second part of Operation-1027 on 25th June 2024 and captured Kyaukme, Mogok and Momeik Townships and is making preparations to establish administrative mechanisms.

Maj-Gen Tar Bone Kyaw and Brig-Gen Tar Goo Zar, head of the Central General Administration Department conducted public meetings in Kyaukme, Mogok and Momeaik from 15th to 18th August.

The TNLA attacked Madaya, Thabeikkyin and Sintku together with Mandalay PDF and the news that it is making preparations to attack Pyin Oo Lwin and Mandalay is coming out.

On the other hand, Haigen Discussion between the Myanmar Tatmadaw and the Three Brotherhood Alliance (AA, TNLA, MNDAA) five times at the China's mediation.

CNI News

27 August 2024

With the country's instability, Myanmar is facing an economic recession and the government should have ways to cure it, businessmen and economic commentators told CNI News. 

Border trades that received tax have been suspended and a country cannot operate its activities without receiving tax; the State Administration should try to make foreign investments enter the country, an economic analyst told CNI News.

 " Because the government are losing tax. There are questions to ask the government to cure that. If a government doesn't receive tax, the government will be in a tight spot. It will find it difficult to exist for long. As soon as it doesn't receive tax, how much foreign investments can it invite? How much foreign loans can it borrow? If the country is unstable, the economy declines. So, the country needs to have ways to cure it. Mainly, the country needs to have a lot of international aids." he said.

While seeing a foodstuff shop

In trying to get international aid, although Russia is an ally, it is geographically very far away from Myanmar; although Myanmar could receive technologies from Russia, Myanmar has problems that need to be solved in the short term, U Aung Pyit Sone, a businessman, told CNI News.

The government should make attempts to gain aid from China and India, neighboring powerful countries; at present, if the government lifted its controls, it could be more difficult for the grassroots; limited control only should be conducted, he said.

While seeing two people selling newspaper

" If the market opens, it possibly will be more difficult. As soon as the market opens, the rich might buy cooking oil and gold and so on a lot. And then, the people from the basic social class will face more hardships. If the government control the market, limited control only is needed." said U aung Pyit Sone.

Although it is generally right that the current devaluation of Myanmar kyat could be solved only when the politics is stable, if foreign currency was received enough, that problem could be solved, reviewed businessmen and economic analysts.

CNI News

27 August 2024

The people were burdened by the battles taking place within the country, former chairman of Dooplaya District of the Karen National Union (KNU) Pado Saw Shwe Maung told CNI News.

The people were getting into trouble due to the current battles while armed groups were asking the people for support, he said.

" The people are fleeing and fleeing to safety. They are finding it difficult for their livelihood. It's not convenient for them to live. Plus, now as an infectious disease (monkeypox) is breaking out, it's getting worse. IDPs are getting into more trouble. The people who don't have to flee are also miserable. Both sides are asking the public for help. The public are burdened more." said Pado Saw Shwe Maung.

While seeing Karenni armed group

Because of political disagreements that started on 1st February 2021, armed groups emerged by the hundred across the country. Whenever an armed group emerges anymore, the people are burdened more, said chairman of the Tailai (Shanni) National Development Party (TNDP) Sai Htay Aung told CNI News.

" The people all over the country are burdened. Whenever anymore of an armed group emerges, anymore of a burden emerges for the people. It's getting worse because there are insurgents all over the country." he said. 

Armed organizations that were involved in the current armed conflict didn't like the dialogue, Pado Saw Shwe Maung told CNI News.

While seeing the TNLA armed group

"As long as there is pride on both sides, they don't like the dialogue. If the mutual trust between the two sides becomes strong, they will be on good terms again. As long as there is resentment and grudges against each other,  it will lead to a worse situation." he said.

Armed organizations involved in the armed conflict are carrying out to crush down their enemy to the end, pointed out politicians.

There are many armed groups, including the Tatmadaw, EAOs, Border Guard Forces, militia and PDFs. The people are facing hardships because of request for money, restriction, ban and taking action from these armed groups.

CNI News

27 August 2024

The public security must be launched from streets and wards at the very least with security awareness and carefulness, said Sr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, chairman of the State Administration Council. 

He said the above while he was discussing regional development issues with members of Mandalay Region Government, region and district level departmental officials on 25th August 2024.

" It is necessary to carry out security regionally and individually with security awareness and carefulness. Moreover,  It is necessary to carry out public security in streets, wards and villages with security awareness and security carefulness. If security systems were built and carried out in wards, villages and streets, it would be effective a lot ." said chairman of the SAC.

While seeing the announcement describing that the Public Security and Counter Terrorism Central Supervisory Committee

It would be necessary to carry out public security activities on a basis of check, recheck and counter check. Because security was adversely affected in various ways, regional damages were emerging; it was necessary to widely carry out for the rule of law and to have security sense, he added.

The SAC formed the Public Security and Counter-Terrorism Central Supervisory Committee on 16th August 2024. 

The Union Minister for Border Affairs will serve as the chairman of the committee and Deputy Minister of the Home Affairs and Deputy Minister of the Defense, as vice chairpersons. 

While seeing the Security Force

Moreover, Associate Quartermaster General, Deputy Commanders of Military Commands, ministers for border affairs and security, Director General of the People's Police Force, chief of the Fire Department and officials from General Administration Department are included as well.

The Myanmar Tatmadaw is carrying out to enable men between 35 and 65 years of age, fit and strong, said in the pieces of news that was coming out.

Battles are currently breaking out across the country between the Myanmar Tatmadaw for the territorial captures and for the establishment of administrative mechanism.

Because of these battles, territorial instabilities and weak rule of law are taking place. Moreover, thefts, robberies, hostilities in group and assassinations are emerging.

CNI News

24 August 2024

Sr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, chairman of the State Administration Council, told relevant officials to develop Kaytumadi City Wall and new city blocks when he was in Taungoo. 

Sr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing arrived in Taungoo City on 23rd August and he said the above while inspecting actions to maintain ancient heritage sites of Kaytumadi, ancient city.

" I came here for the reconstruction of Kaytumadi Palace. Kaytumadi City Wall is an ancient heritage site which should be re-exposed; it's necessary to re-expose; places with strong historical evidence; in the same way, it's necessary to develop new city blocks and to move government buildings for the first time." said chairman of the SAC.

In re-exposing confirmed places regarding Kaytumadi Palace and Boattaloke Lake, efforts must be made in accordance with the ancient heritage law and ancient heritage sites must be protected and preserved in accordance with law, he added.

" In constructing buildings, it's necessary to carry out for the development of Taungoo and in order to meet the standards; it's necessary to develop new city blocks systematically, to grow plants and trees in the residential areas and in either side of the road; in building roads, it's necessary to make platforms really useful." he said.

And then, in building new town, hospital, school, fire department, bazaars and departmental buildings must be systematically constructed, he added.

CNI News

24 August 2024

The Myanmar Tatmadaw could carry out a large-scale operation in northern Shan State, Col. Khun Okkar, patron of the Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO), told CNI News. 

Operation-1027 part two broke out in the latest week of June and the Myanmar Tatmadaw lost control of most towns in northern Shan State. Currently, battles are breaking out in Thibaw (Hsibaw) between the Myanmar Tatmadaw and the TNLA/MNDAA joint forces.

" I'm not sure whether the Tatmadaw will attack Thibaw, Kyaukme or Lashio. But it plans and prepares for large-scale operations and will attack northern Shan State. I don't think it will attack every town that it has lost control of." said Col. Khun Okkar to CNI News.

Operation Hsinbyushin was formed to launch an offensive in northern Shan State on 13th August and Vice Sr-Gen Soe Win would lead the operation, reported the DVB News Agency. 

While seeing the Kokang Force

The operation is made up of 13 military officials and commander of No.2 Bureau of Special Operations, four commanders of Military Commands, three Major Generals from Air Force, one Major General from the Drone and Technology Force and three brigadier generals are included.

The Tatmadaw would make an attempt to regain control of northern Shan State, but it wouldn't be easy, Dr. Hla Kyaw Zaw, a Myanmar political commentator, told CNI News.

While seeing the Special Force of the Myanmar Tatmadaw

" They will make an attempt to regain control of northern Shan State, I think. But  it won't be easy because they don't have even reserve forces, they are recruiting even women. When they lost control of Laukkai, they said they would recapture it. But they weren't able to do it. They are trying so as not to lost control of more territories. Seemingly, they might lost control of more territories. It's not easy to recapture the towns, I think." she said.

The Tatmadaw would have to try to regain control of the territories it lost and it needed to reform its mentality, pointed out a person close to the Tatmadaw.

The Three Brotherhood Alliance (AA,TNLA,MNDAA) released that they have captured Laukkai, Lashio, Namsang, Mantong, Namkham, Namtu,and Kon Kyan in northern Shan State during Operation-1027 which they launched. Moreover, revolutionary joint forces released that they have captured Mogok, Madaya and Sintku towns.

CNI News

24 August 2024

Because the Unique Identifier (UID) smart cards are issued to those who live in Myawady and have both household member list and national verification cards only, the people coming from other regions are finding it difficult, said philanthropic associations to CNI News. 

Although anyone from other regions were issued UID smart cards, that limitation occurs because of the UID card forgery problem in Myawady.

If a person leave the border gate to go to the Thai side, he must have a UID card. So, people from other regions are finding it difficult, an official from Alinthit Philanthropic Association told CNI News.

" Because of this restriction, people from other regions will have to go back to their native towns to make UIDs kind of. Travel expenses are high. If you go from Myawady to Hpa-an, it costs you at least 130,000 kyats. There are two groups of workers. One is to go to the Thai side and the other is waiting to work in the casinos in the border area. Before they can work, they rent houses and live together." he said.

While seeing those who are applying for UID cards

However, although some people are not residents of Myawady, if they are related to relevant authorities, UID cards reportedly are issued to them. 

Although the authorities has stated that UID cards would be issued to residents of Myawady only, brokers will make UID cards for people from other regions in some way, said philanthropic associations and locals.

Because there have been a lot of IDPs and people who come to work in the border areas, it is difficult to rent houses or flats and house rents are also rising. At present, because of devaluation of Myanmar kyat, everything is sold in Thai baht in Myawady, U Aung Khin, a resident of Myawady, told CNI News.

" You can buy goods in every shop in Thai baht in Myawady. Both Myanmar kyat and Thai baht are used in the town." he said.

There are no people who will visit for other reasons except for those who will work in the Thai side or border areas in Myawady border gate. Moreover, there has been a sharp increase in the number of illegal sneak routes. Moreover, the cost to sneak has reportedly jumped from 20 to 40 lakh kyats.

CNI News

24 August 2024

There are reviews among the Myanmar political circles regarding how it would impact on Myanmar politics if Donald Trump won the US presidential election and formed the government. 

The US presidential election will be held in November to come. Former President Donald Trump as the Republican presidential candidate and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris will run for the presidential election.

If Donald Trump was elected President, the US would stop its hostility to Myanmar, Dr. Aung Myo, a Myanmar political commentator, told CNI News.

While seeing those who are fighting against the Myanmar Tatmadaw

" It would impact on Myanmar a lot if Trump was elected president. As soon as Trump came to power, the US's hostility to Myanmar would stop. If the Myanmar side treated the US well, the US possibly would help prevent the influence of China. But Myanmar won't ask the US for help directly because Myanmar probably would be like Crimea or Ukraine. And then, the US wouldn't support the NUG. As soon as it stops supporting the NUG, the Tatmadaw could gather strength to attack in northern Shan State." he said.

The US Senate approved the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that would help revolutionary elements with technology and non-military equipment on 15th December 2023. 

Myanmar's affairs must be decided by the Myanmar people and any other country could not, Dr. Hla Kyaw Zaw, a Myanmar political commentator, told CNI News.

" It's our Myanmar people who will have to decide the Myanmar's affairs. Myanmar people have two decisions. One is not to negotiate with the Tatmadaw. Next, when we fight, one organization alone can't fight. All must fight together. In this way, we'll go on." she said.

While seeing U Yi Mon, who is trying to overthrow the Myanmar Tatmadaw

Whoever becomes the President of the United States, they would carry out to block China, U Sein Win, former member of the Pyithu Hluttaw, told CNI News.

"Whoever becomes president, in my opinion, they will block China and make US more powerful. China also has ambitions to establish Chinese yuan in southeast Asia to counter the dominations of the US including dollar. China's latest great projects gradually narrows the area for the US kind of." he said.

According to the Myanmar's political landscape that changed on 1st February 2021, the US imposed several sanctions on Myanmar and has taken actions against some leaders of the Myanmar Tatmadaw. Moreover, it has meetings and discussions with some leaders of armed groups fighting against the Myanmar Tatmadaw.

CNI News

24 August 2024

Monkeypox will be emphatically monitored at the cross-border gates without affecting domestic and cross-border travel, said the Union Health Minister, professor Dr. Thet Khaing Win. 

He said the above in the negotiation discussion on speeding up prevention and control activities of monkey pox held on 19th August.

Because there are outbreaks of monkeypox and deaths due to the disease in the neighboring and regional countries, special attention was being paid to prevent the spread of monkeypox into Myanmar, said Dr. Thet Khaing Win.

"The WHO has released exact suggestions regarding monkeypox and the Ministry of Health would systematically implement the suggestions in collaboration with other ministries in Myanmar." he said.

While examining a child suspected of having monkeypox

Increasing disease surveillance in the community including cross-border gates, separate treatment, vaccination, prescribing standard therapies; infection control, storage of medicine and medical supplies, health education activities were reportedly discussed.

Monkeypox, which occurs in many parts of Africa is increasing infection and the WHO announced monkeypox as an international health emergency on 14th August.

129 laboratory samples of suspected patients were tested in the laboratory since 2022 up to now, there have been no confirmed cases of monkeypox in Myanmar, said in a statement released by the Ministry of Health on 19th August. 

Although monkeypox is transmitted from animals to humans, it could be transmitted from man to man if you stayed close to a monkeypox patient.

While seeing symptoms of monkeypox

The transmission time of monkeypox can last up to 21 days and it can be divided into two parts. During the first five days of transmission, a person can suffer fever, severe headache, swelling of the sacs, backache, muscle aches and pains, and exhaustion.

During five days after fever, a patient can suffer appearance of red spots, blisters and pustules on the body. And then, the sores disappeared and may leave as scars. Because monkeypox is an infectious disease, personal hygiene is particularly important.

Monkeypox can be prevented by carrying out personal and environmental hygiene systematically.