CNI News

January 28, 2026

Based on the results from all phases of the election, the power to decide on motions submitted by MPs in parliament (Hluttaw) after the formation of the government now rests with the military (Tatmadaw) and the USDP, Dr. Aye Maung, Chairman of the Arakan Front Party (AFP), told CNI News.

According to the results of the 2025 general election held in Myanmar, the military and the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) have secured the majority of parliamentary seats, reaching a position where they can convene a functional parliament.

Dr. Aye Maung noted that the USDP is currently in a position where it can independently form a government as a single party.

"So, what kind of framework will be followed? Will a single party form the government to act as a second transition government—one that takes responsibility for the current five-year term to build the future state? If so, a single party will shape the landscape for the next five years. The question then is whether the USDP is perceived as capable of achieving national unity and national reconciliation. If that capability exists, they will proceed. However, if those in power firmly assess that inclusive participation is required for national reconciliation, the USDP and the Myanmar military are now in a position to successfully pass and decide on firm motions in the upcoming parliament," Dr. Aye Maung said.

Dr. Aye Maung, Chairman of the Arakan Front Party.

To form a government, a party needs at least 50 percent (294 seats) of the 588 seats in the Union Parliament (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw). Prior to the final results of the election phase-3 held on January 25, 2026, the USDP had already secured 194 seats across two election phases.

When combined with the 166 seats reserved for military representatives (25 percent of parliament), the USDP and the military currently hold 360 seats, exceeding the 294 seats required to form a government.

While the transition during U Thein Sein’s era in 2010 involved various relaxations and the implementation of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) without the current level of armed conflict, political veterans note the current situation is different.

U Ko Ko Gyi, Chairman of the People’s Party (PP), told CNI News that a landscape dominated by a single party weakens the system of checks and balances between the government and the parliament.

U Ko Ko Gyi, Chairman of the People's Party.

"What’s different from 2010 is that the intensity of the conflict is higher now, so the priorities will likely change. I believe peace must be the priority in this period. Personally, I want to see a parliament and a government that exert full effort in meeting, negotiating, and resolving issues. That is my heartfelt wish. However, we must wait and see what emerges based on the election results. It is a reality that a single-party-dominated landscape weakens the checks and balances between the executive and the legislature," U Ko Ko Gyi said.

Military and political analysts are currently observing how the USDP and the Myanmar military will structure the government following the election. However, based on the emerging election results, analysts suggest that the incoming government will likely remain under the dominance and leadership of the military itself.

CNI News

January 28, 2026

Mr. Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated that China supports maintaining political stability through the elections recently held in Myanmar.

He made these remarks on January 25, 2026, in response to a question from a reporter at The Chinese Global Program Center of China Media Group regarding Myanmar’s general elections.

Mr. Guo Jiakun stated: "China consistently and firmly adheres to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and does not interfere in Myanmar's internal affairs. As a good neighbor, we support all parties in Myanmar in implementing a broader, firmer, and more sustainable peace and reconciliation through the elections. We hope to see a rapid improvement in the situation and for everyone to work together to maintain political stability."

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.

He further added that China, alongside international organizations, respects the choice of the Myanmar people and will continue to provide constructive assistance to restore peace, stability, and development in the country.

He also noted that representatives from China, Russia, India, ASEAN nations, and various international organizations monitored the Myanmar elections. He congratulated the process, stating it was stable, systematic, and saw active participation from voters.

Furthermore, Mr. Guo Jiakun emphasized that China will continue to deepen and implement the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership between the two countries.

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.

The 2025 Myanmar General Election was held in three phases: Phase 1: December 28, 2025, Phase 2: January 11, 2026, Phase 3: January 25, 2026.

A total of 57 political parties (6 union-level parties and 51 regional/state-level parties) and 4,863 independent candidates participated in the elections.

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing stated that state power will be transferred to the winning party, marking a significant turning point for the country. He noted that Parliament (Hluttaw) will be convened in March, and a new government—which he anticipates will be a highly coordinated administration—will be formed in April.

CNI News

January 28, 2026

If a capable and powerful military (Tatmadaw) can be built, no one will be able to disrespect our country, said Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Chairman of the State Security and Peace Commission.

He made these remarks during a meeting with officers, soldiers, and their families at the Mandalay Cantonment of the Central Command on January 26, 2026.

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing stated, "If we can build a military with prowess and power, no one can act disrespectfully toward our nation. Therefore, we must continue striving to build a military that is always capable and strong."

He further mentioned that to ensure a powerful military, the Tatmadaw is continuously equipping itself with modern military hardware in line with daily evolving technologies.

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing seen

Furthermore, he added that to be a powerful force, necessary supplies must be fulfilled. To be a capable force, individual soldiers and units must prioritize physical fitness, combat skills, and bravery. He emphasized the need for constant training to ensure proficiency in handling military tactics and weaponry, and the importance of applying evolving military science and tactics in line with the times.

Currently, clashes are occurring between the Myanmar military and various armed groups across Myanmar. During these conflicts, the Myanmar military has lost control of several towns as well as some Regional Military Commands.

On the other hand, armed groups have moved onto union highways and main roads to conduct inspections. Regarding these situations, the Myanmar military is implementing measures for the rule of law, regional stability, and territorial control.

CNI News

January 26, 2026

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Chairman of the National Security and Peace Restoration Commission, met with the Thai Ambassador to Myanmar, H.E. Mr. Mongkol Visiststump, in Nay Pyi Taw on January 26, 2026.

The Thai Ambassador met with the Senior General for a farewell visit as he prepares to depart Myanmar following the completion of his diplomatic tenure.

During the meeting, they discussed:

• Thailand’s participation alongside international election observers in monitoring Myanmar’smulti-party democratic general election.
• Observations that voters cast their ballots according to their own will without any external coercion.
• The successful holding of the election as afree, fair, and clean process.

The two leaders further discussed the necessity of cooperation between the governments and militaries of both nations to ensure border stability, which is essential for restoring bilateral trade and the flow of goods.

Additionally, they touched upon the Myanmar government’s commitment to treating the fight against online scams, gambling, and drug trafficking as a national priority, as well as ongoing collaboration regarding environmental conservation in border areas.

The meeting was also attended by the Commission’s Secretary, General Ye Win Oo, and Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, U Ko Ko Kyaw.

CNI News

January 27, 2026

The Embassy of India celebrated the 77th National Day of the Republic of India on January 26, 2026, at the Lotte Hotel in Yangon.

The commemorative ceremony was attended by the Ambassador of India to Myanmar, H.E. Mr. Abhay Thakur; Union Minister for Border Affairs and Union Minister for Ethnic Affairs, Lt-Gen Yar Pyae; Union Minister for Information, U Maung Maung Ohn; heads of other foreign embassies; leaders of various organizations; representatives from the Myanmar-India Friendship Association; and community leaders.

During the event, the Indian Ambassador to Myanmar delivered a speech, followed by remarks from Union Minister Lt-Gen Yar Pyae.

CNI News
January 27, 2026

Myanmar’s Foreign Minister U Than Swe and Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mr. Mohammad Ishaq Dar held a meeting in Pakistan on January 26, 2026.

According to a statement from the Myanmar Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the meeting focused on cooperation between the foreign ministries of the two nations. Discussions included collaboration in the sectors of economics, agriculture, livestock, manufacturing, and trade.

Furthermore, they discussed cooperation in the technology, health, and cultural sectors, as well as mutual support within international organizations, including:

The United Nations (UN), ASEAN,Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF).

Following the discussions, Foreign Minister U Than Swe and Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister Mr. Mohammad Ishaq Dar signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the establishment of a mechanism for policy-level consultations between the two foreign ministries.

It is reported that the ministers also held a joint press conference. The delegation led by U Than Swe departed for Pakistan on January 24, 2026. This visit was conducted at the official invitation of Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Mr. Mohammad Ishaq Dar.

CNI News

January 27, 2026

Armed organizations across Myanmar are increasingly arresting civilians under the guise of mandatory military service and demanding money if the individuals do not wish to serve, Sai Htay Aung, Chairman of the Tai-Leng (Shanni) Nationalities Development Party (SNDP), told CNI News.

Due to intense ongoing fighting between the Myanmar military (Tatmadaw) and various armed groups, both sides have been active in recruiting or arresting young people for military service.

Military and political analysts have pointed out that Myanmar is currently facing a decline in population, labor shortages, a slowdown in manufacturing, and the looming risks associated with a dwindling population.

Sai Htay Aung, Chairman of the SNDP, told CNI News that multiple armed groups are involved in recruiting youth for service.

Individuals preparing for service under the Myanmar Military’s People’s Military Service Law.

"In our area, we don’t hear much about [formal] conscription, but we hear about various armed groups forcibly recruiting young people. In the current civil war, many people want to avoid military service. It isn’t just the Tatmadaw (military) doing forced recruitment; the EAOs (Ethnic Armed Organizations) and PDFs (People’s Defense Forces) are doing the same. Civilians are suffering greatly because of this forced recruitment. While the conscription law states service is required up to age 35, all these armed groups are arresting people aged 50 or 60 as well. Whether it’s the army or other armed groups, once someone is caught, they are told to pay between 5 million and 10 million Kyats for their release. These armed organizations have become like kidnapping gangs. That is why we want this civil war to end. I want to say that in a time of peace and stability, everyone should serve in the military," he said.

Analysts note that the number of able-bodied youth is declining as many flee to foreign countries to escape the Myanmar military’s conscription law and the mandatory service requirements imposed by EAOs and PDFs.

KIA-PDF forces.

Political analyst Dr. Aung Myo told CNI News that a draft bill for a "Military Service Exemption Tax" has been written and submitted to the state.

"We are hearing on Telegram that the KIA is forcibly recruiting for military service. Regarding the [Myanmar] military, we haven't seen official news of forced recruitment, but there are instances where wards hold lotteries or call people up by turn. We hear that some authorities demand money if people want those arrested for conscription to be released. To resolve these issues, I drafted a 'People’s Military Service Exemption Tax Law' about a year ago and submitted it to the state through nearby contacts. What is certain is that the KIA is arresting and recruiting people, as are the Palaung (TNLA) and MNDAA. We don't hear as much specific news regarding the military's side," he said.

Political parties and analysts are currently seeking various ways to stop the forced recruitment of civilians by the various armed organizations.

Currently, battles remain intense between the Myanmar military and armed groups, with all sides striving to implement recruitment and conscription efforts.

CNI News

January 27, 2026

The National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang/Ang Mai (NSCN-K/AM) issued a statement on January 24, 2026, ordering all personnel currently serving under the NSCN-K/Yung Aung (NSCN-K/YA) faction to resign from their duties immediately. The statement warned that failure to comply would result in military-style disciplinary actions.

The announcement directed everyone actively serving under the Yung Aung (NSCN-K/YA) group to resign at once and return to their homes within a designated period. The NSCN-K/AM stated that failure to follow these instructions would be treated as intentional defiance of authority, and appropriate actions would be taken.

Furthermore, it stated that individuals previously captured and released who are caught again will face severe military penalties. However, those who choose to surrender voluntarily and cooperate with the NSCN-K/AM will be warmly welcomed and appropriately rewarded. The NSCN-K/AM also declared that while the National Socialist Council of Nagaland/Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland (NSCN/GPRN) is conducting law enforcement operations, no civil society organizations (CSOs) or individuals are to intervene. The group stated they would not accept such interference and would hold those involved accountable.

The NSCN-K/YA group.

"Before the situation worsens further and leads to irreparable consequences, we earnestly urge parents and guardians to bring their children home as soon as possible," the NSCN-K/AM statement said. "This notice is issued for all relevant parties to acknowledge and strictly follow. You are hereby instructed to fully cooperate and comply with the Naga Army."

The NSCN-K/AM and NSCN-K/YA factions are currently in a power struggle for control over the Naga region, including Pansaung, a town that serves as a vital border gateway to India.

The NSCN-K/AM arrived in Pansaung on January 1, 2026, and deployed troops to establish territorial control. Subsequently, on January 9, 2026, the NSCN-K/YA attacked NSCN-K/AM forces in Khamtaing village, Pansaung, resulting in two deaths and one injury on the NSCN-K/AM side.

The Mobile-6 Battalion of the NSCN-K/AM.

In retaliation, the NSCN-K/AM attacked NSCN-K/YA forces at the "18-mile gate" between Takar and Nampha in Nanyun Township at 6:00 AM on January 12, 2026, successfully seizing an NSCN-K/YA camp. Additionally, at 1:00 AM on January 24, the NSCN-K/AM's Mobile-6 Battalion attacked NSCN-K/YA forces in Tonki village, located between Lahe and Nanyun townships, resulting in at least three injuries on the NSCN-K/YA side.

Currently, several Naga armed groups are active within the Naga Self-Administered Zone, including NSCN-K/YA (Yung Aung), NSCN-K/AM (Ang Mai), ENNO/ENDA (Aung Seng), NSCN-IM (Isak-Muivah), NSCN-IM/H (a breakaway group from IM led by Hanshi Ramsan), and the NPDF. Additionally, Meitei and Assam armed groups are also based and operating in the area.

CNI News

January 26, 2026

As Phase (3) of Myanmar’s 2025 General Election continued on January 25, U Ko Ko Gyi, Chairman of the People's Party (PP), cast his vote at Polling Station No. (2) in Ward (2) of Lanmadaw Township, Yangon Region.

U Ko Ko Gyi is running as a candidate for the Pyithu Hluttaw in Lanmadaw Township.