CNI News
7 October 6 2023

AA (the Arakan Army) is carrying out expecting to build a nation beyond a confederation status, said Dr.Aung Myo, a Myanmar political commentator, to CNI News.

Not only AA but also KIA (the Kachin Independent Army) has expected to build the Wang Pao Country. And according to the geopolitics, Rakhine is in a situation that can build an independent nation, he added.

" KIA has expected to build the Republic of Wang Pao and AA has aimed to build the Arakan State. AA wants to build an independent State because Rakhine people have a history that they lived in a country of their own. By looking at AA going to confederate by reason of federalism, its real ambition is obviously to build an independent nation. According to political geography, Rakhine is in a situation that can build an independent State as a small country. And it has population, geography and sea outlet necessary to build a nation. But Rakhine and Bamar come from the same race according to anthropology except for a little different accent between them. The relationship between Arakan and Burmese is too close. In fact, it can't be separated. Such a situation happened." said Dr.Aung Myo.

The AA Force

In the call for applications to serve in various courts and law offices under the Justice Department of the Arakan Government on 1 October 2023, a point that an applicant must be loyal to the Arakan State and the Arakn People's Government was included.

At present, AA is building administration, legislation and judiciary in Rakhine State reportedly. Moreover, other ethnic groups also are implementing different types of administration and they have arisen depending the current political and military situations, said U Kun Gawng Awng Kham, a Kachin politician.

"It also depends on their perception and how widely they can do. Not only Rakhine but also Karenni has formed councils. Besides, other ethnic groups might follow them. When the civil war breaks out, various situations have arisen." he said.

The AA Force

Myanmar democracy activists are waging the Spring Revolution to overthrow the Tatmadaw after the State power was taken by the Tatmadaw on 1 February 2021.

 At present, ethnic groups are testing and building different types of administration and when the Spring Revolution is successful, these issues must be resolved, said U Than Soe Naing, a Myanmar political commentator, to CNI News.

"Ethnic groups are testing and building different administration types that we see in many places. These are the cases that we have to discuss about when the military council's dictatorship is abolished. I have no comment about it." he said.

The Arakan Army (AA) was formed in April 2009 and took a foothold in Paletwa Township, Chin State when the revolution started and then it began to penetrate into Rakhine State reportedly.

The battles broke out again between the AA and the Tatmadaw in August 2022 after two years of ceasefire. And then, in consideration of the loss of the local community, the two sides agreed to cease fire on 26 November 2022.

CNI News
7 October 2023

Migrant workers including Myanmar who have registered in the name list in Thailand will be allowed to stay there until 2025, according to the decision of the meeting of Thai labor Ministry.

The nomination of the migrant workers in Thailand was allowed to register until the end of July and about one million migrant workers nominated reportedly.

" The name list alone is not enough. Work permit must be applied. The meaning of the name list is that for example, Ko Thar Gyi is working for Daw Phyu Phyu. And then Ko Thar Gyi must apply for work permit in October. So, if you have a work permit, you will be a legal worker. You don't need passport until 2025. With a work permit alone, if you are allowed to work without passport and CI, so much the better. I hope so. Because we are not sure how the plans will be changed, we have to watch a lot." said Ko Thar Gyi who is helping Myanmar migrant workers, to CNI News.

Myanmar citizens who are applying for residence permit

There are about one million migrant workers including Myanmar who have registered in the name list in Thailand at present and they will be allowed to stay until 13th February 2025 if they finish the processes that they have to go on performing.

Although migrant workers have been allowed to stay and work for over one year only, the allowance might be extended later, said the people who are helping in the affairs of migrant workers.

Thai relevant departments have not released any statements in relation to the process that is to be performed. Moreover, the role of brokers will be involved, said U Min Oo, in charge of labor affairs from FED, to CNI News.

Myanmar citizens who are applying for residence permit

" When you are allowed to work, it won't cost you a lot because you don't have to have a medical checkup and do others. But most of the workers work with brokers. You have to pay fully brokerage. In fact, most of the workers are not in the name list. Brokers have taken the brokerage until CI book is got." he said.

Moreover, visa fee has been reduced from 2,000 to bahts and the workers with MoU expired are allowed to stay and work until April 2024 reportedly.

CNI News

6 October 2023

Myanmar agriculture needs to change all aspects including policy, technology, machines, ability to manufacture finished products and to find buyers so that it will be able to keep abreast of its neighboring countries, said agricultural experts to CNI News. 

Although Myanmar has land, water and seeds necessary for agriculture, its agricultural sector has not developed as much as its neighboring countries, pointed out agricultural experts.

When farmers do business of agriculture, they mainly need buyers and if there was no buyer, they could get into debt, said Ko Zaw Min Naing, an agricultural and economic advisor to CNI News.

" Fortunately at present, Thailand is buying Myanmar corn. They are buying officially or from the black market according to the necessity of their country. Corn is grown on more acres. But if Thailand suddenly stop buying Myanmar corn, where shall we export the corn to? We need marketing. And then we need technology. After that, the production will obviously increase. It is not difficult for us to sell if we firmly have more than one market. Number one is market and No.2 is technology." he said.

Although Myanmar's neighboring countries are using technologies and machines in agriculture, Myanmar farmers have not been able to use them widely. 

While seeing onions

So, it is necessary to support the farmers technologically. After organizations are formed for farmers, if the government issued long-term loans at low interest rates, Myanmar agriculture can improve to an extent within three to five years, suggested agricultural experts.

There should be a minimum market guarantee for farmers, said U Thein Aung, chairman of the Farmers Development Association to CNI News. 

" There isn't any guarantee for farmers how much they will get at least for the the crops they produce. Although relevant organization has designated the basic reference price, in practice it's necessary to have buyers at that price. When the rice paddy appears, their rice paddy is bought at a lower price than it is worth. The price goes up in June, July, August, September, October when the farmers have no rice paddy and when the traders and rice mill owners have the rice paddy. Farmers don't enjoy the benefit." he said.

While Myanmar farmers are ploughing

Moreover, in stead of 65 percent of export earnings, only 50 percent are paid by kyat. This policy cause a barrier for the development of a sector and it should be reformed, pointed out experts.

Thailand buys Myanmar agricultural products as raw materials and manufactures finished products and export them to other countries from which it earns foreign currency. So, Myanmar can manufacture finished products from its raw materials, it can develop more, said Ko Zaw Min Naing, an agricultural and economic advisor to CNI News.

" If you sell something as a raw material, you cannot earn as much as a finished product. Almost all the crops from Myanmar are going abroad as raw materials. So, there is no market guarantee. We cannot sell at a reasonable price. So, the lives of farmers cannot improve. So, we should manufacture finished products. For example, rubber is produced here up to RSS 1 size at the highest level. In fact, it hasn't been a finished product. If we can upgrade to the next stage, we can export it to the country that needs directly. That's why we need technology, infrastructure and capital investment. And then, our foreign income will increase." said Ko Zaw Min Naing.

Because the current political situation has not been stable, it is not easy to reform the agricultural sector from all sides. So, the policy that can be reformed should be reformed first, said agricultural experts.

CNI News

6 October 2023

Arming militia worsens conflict, said Col.Khun Okka, patron of the Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO) to CNI News. 

Arming militia can accelerate the current conflict and the conflict could not be reduced sort of and it was necessary to help the IDPs that arose from the conflict, he said.  

"This is a nationwide policy of the Tatmadaw. The Tatmadaw armed the militia in northern Shan State to fight against the TNLA. In the same way,an it armed the Shanni militia to fight against the KIA/PDF joint forces. There are many militias in southern Shan State such as the Pa-O militia and the Homein militia. These, after all, can accelerate the conflict which cannot be reduced. When the conflict cannot be reduced, NCA signatories have to be providing the IDPs who arisen from the conflict with food, medicine and security. The NCA signatories want just peace and no conflict. So, they have a little chance to deal with the bad consequences of the conflict. They are looking for humanitarian assistance." said Khun Okka.

While the Tatmadaw is arming the Banmauk Myoma Militia

The Tatmadaw is training and arming the militias across the country and for the time being, it is arming the Namhkam Myoma militia in northern Shan State, the militias in Bago Region, the Banmauk Myoma militia in Sagaing Region. 

The Tatmadaw is training and arming the militias in Banmauk and the Banmauk militias are conducting security patrols, said a Banmauk resident to CNI News.

" The other day, I saw militias or Pyu Saw Hti who were conducting a patrol. They had held semi-auto rifles. Only corporals had held automatic rifles. They are about 20 forces. The uniform is not like the military green. it is a little yellowish color. Their boots were not muddy." he said.

While Sr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing is meeting with leaders of the militias in northern Shan State

The Tatmadaw and locals needed to cooperate for the territorial security and the Tatmadaw needed to fully arm the militias who were trained, said Min Zay Thant, leader of the Shaduzut militia, to CNI News.

“A lot of help from the local people who know the local geography very well are needed for the territorial security. The region will be peaceful if the locals hold the weapons with maintaining discipline in collaboration with the Tatmadaw. It is mainly necessary to hold the weapons systematically. The militias need modern weapons. Currently, we are facing with the enemy who has a lot of arms and ammunitions in our region." he said.

At present, There are community-based militia, indigenous militia and the militia that transformed from EAOs and they are conducting joint operations with the Tatmadaw.

CNI News

6 October 2023

Although the basic reference price has been designated as 1,300,000 to 1,500,000 kyats for 100 baskets of rice paddy, because traders and rice mills buy rice paddy at the price under basic reference price, farmers are unavoidably selling at the price under basic reference rate reportedly.

Although Myanmar Rice Federation has designated 1,300,000 to 1,500,000 kyats for 100 baskets of Aemahta rice paddy, a kind of rough rice, traders and rice mills pay only at the price under basic reference rate by reason of transportation charges. Basic reference price is the one for the rice paddy that arrives at the mill.

So, farmers currently get only between  1,200,000 and 1,300,000 kyats for 100 baskets due to the transportation charges, said U Thein Aung, chairman of the Farmers Development Association, to CNI News.

"They buy rice paddy at that price when it arrives at the mill. Transportation charges depend on the distance or on easiness or difficulty. So, some farmers get only 1,200,000 kyats. Some get 1,300,000 kyats. The highest price some farmers get is 1,400,000 kyats." he said.

People reaping rice paddy

Although 100 baskets of rice paddy are designated as 46 pounds according to international standard, 100 baskets are designated as 50 to 55 pounds and being bought in practice. 

At present, it is the period when Aemahta, type of rough rice appear and Aemahta is being bought in 18 townships in Ayeyarwady Region including Kyangin, Myan aung, Ingapu, Lemyethna, Yegyi, Kyaunggon, Hinthada, Zalun, Danubyu, Kyonpyaw, Einme and Pantanaw.

Because the Myanmar Rice Federation has designated the basic reference price, it is responsible to take action against the purchasing at the price under the basic reference price, said a farmer from Hinthada Township to CNI News. 

" It depends the yield of rice paddy. If the yield is less, we make a loss. Inputs such as fertilizer are expensive. Harvest fees are also about 1,300,000 kyats. If the practical price is under 1,300,000 kyats, who will be responsible for that. If a statement is released, those who release the statement need to take responsibility. If there's no action, who will comply?" he said.  

Although the current price is beneficial to farmers, the farmers whose rice paddy yield is less can make a loss, said farmers.

Moreover, most of the farmers are facing with lots of losses due to heavy rain this year.

CNI News

5 October 2023

The State Administration Council (SAC) intended to hold the 8th anniversary celebration of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement because it wanted to relax its political and military crises, said Duwa Lashi La, acting president of the National Unity Government. 

He said the above at the 32nd meeting of the NUG. The NCA has been void, he added.

" We have a lot of things to focus on relating to the revolution. Everybody knows that the military council, our enemy, is trying to hold the NCA 8th anniversary celebration. They will hold the anniversary because they want to relax their political and military crises as possible as they can. So, they are trying to deceive some ethnic leaders. Moreover, they will surely try to break the unity between the NUG and ethnic forces. We need to pay special attention to this." said Duwa Lashi La.

Former President U Thein Sein andEAO former chairman of the KNU

The 8th anniversary celebration of the NCA would be held on 15 October 2023 and NCA signatories, NCA non-signatories and foreign countries had been invited to attend the event, said Sr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, chairman of the SAC.

Because the Tatmadaw has taken the power on 1 February 2021, the NCA has been void, said Pado Sawta Do Hmu, general secretary of the Karen National Union (KNU) that has signed the NCA at a news conference held on 10 August 2023.

However, the NCA was approved at the Hluttaw and was signed before the local and international witnesses, so it would never be void, said the SAC. Those who said that the NCA has been void have not officially resigned from the NCA and the NCA liaison offices are operating, said Khun Okka, patron of the Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO).

 NSPNC Seven NCA signatories and NSPNC delegates

At present, among the NCA signatories, KNU, the Chin National Front (CNF) and the All Burma Students Democratic Front (ABSDF) are at the battles against the Tatmadaw. 
Whether the NCA is void or not depends on the attitude of the organizations and currently, because the battles are breaking out on the ground, the SAC is finding it difficult, said U Kun Gawng Aung Kham, a Kachin politician, to CNI News.

 "I've never seen that PDFs and revolutionary organizations are unitedly fighting against the Tatmadaw throughout the country like that. It is the strongest revolutionary attack since 1988. So these are things to think about. What will happen will depends on how to perform." he said.

The resistance has become very strong after the Tatmadaw took power and international pressure has increased rather than previous coups, said U Tun Aung Kyaw, member of the policy steering committee of the Arakan National Party, to CNI News.

"In comparison with the coups in 1962 and 1988, when the Tatmadaw took power, the resistance is very stronger and so is international pressure, i think." he said.

At present, some EAOs/PDF joint forces are fighting against the Tatmadaw to topple down. On the other hand, the SAC is making arrangements to magnificently hold the 8th anniversary celebration of the NCA after it has invited over 1,000 people.

CNI News
October 4, 2023

Everyone involved in the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement has been invited to attend the 8th Anniversary Celebration of the NCA, said the NCA 8th Anniversary Celebration Steering Committee, to CNI News.

The 8th Anniversary Celebration Steering Committee of the National Solidarity and Peacemaking Negotiation Committee is making arrangements in order to hold the event that falls on 15 October 2025 magnificently and with a political essence.

Heads of State, members of Union-level organizations, individuals from the government and EAOs who signed the NCA, individuals local and abroad who signed as witnesses have been invited to attend the event, said the celebration steering committee.

Saw Mutu Say Poe, former chairman of the KNU who signed the NCA and Sr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing met on 30 September 2023

Moreover, NCA non-signatory EAOs, foreign diplomats, ethnic representatives, peace mediators, other people who should participate and NGO/INGOs have been invited as well, it said.

EAOs that signed the NCA, individuals and organizations who discussed and provided assistance to arise the NCA have been seriously invited, said the celebration steering committee, to CNI News.

Saw Mutu Say Poe, former chairman of the KNU who signed the NCA and Sr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing met on 30 September 2023

CNI News

October 4, 2023

11 Kokang Business people who were attending the trade fair that was held in Lincang Township, Yunnan Province, China were arrested by the Chinese police on 1 October 2023, said the people close to the incident, to CNI News. 
The Chinese Police arrived in the hotel where the 11 Kokang business people were staying and broke the doors and arrested the business people reportedly.

As the Jiangchuang District Association of Chambers of Commerce and Industry invited the Kokang Association of Chambers of Commerce and Industry, the Kokang business people attended the trade fair. Kokang business people who were arrested are Wei Ching Tao, Liu Zhainci, Yang Laopi, Deng Jeeta, Jiu Shaokaik, Wing Chauk Nain, Hsu Hongshan, Lee Arphoo, Liu Su Nain, Che Aihua and Peeling Kor.

Over 1000 Chinese online gamblers were being handed over to China by the United Wa State Army on 6th September, 2023

Because those arrested were considered to break the Chinese laws and regulations, Chinese police detained them and investigating the cases in accordance with the law, said in a letter sent by China to Myanmar. China and Myanmar are cooperating to crack down on Chinese online gambling (Kyar Phyant) and a lot of arrests are being conducted in Kokang and Wa regions in Myanmar. So, it is said that those arrested might be related to the online gambling.

Chinese government probably will arrest those who are doing business of Kyar Phyant anymore because China views Kyar Phyant as a thing that can damage its national security, said a person close to China.

CNI News

4 October 2023

If the difficulties of Myanmar workers who have been abroad could be resolved by Myanmar embassies concerned, the workers are likely to remit 25 percent of their basic salary to their families in Myanmar, said the people helping Myanmar migrant workers, to CNI News.

Among Myanmar citizens who are abroad, some are convenient while others are uncomfortable with difficulties. As Myanmar embassies concerned are weak in helping to solve the difficulties, those inconvenient don't want to remit 25 percent of their basic salary reportedly.

So, Myanmar embassies concerned could resolve the difficulties Myanmar citizens are facing with, the workers probably will remit 25 percent that he thought, said U Barbu Gyi, a person helping Myanmar citizens in Malaysia, to CNI News.

While seeing Myanmar citizens who will go abroad for work in front of a labor office in Myanmar

" there are many Myanmar people who have lost both their money and their passports at present. There is no organization that will go on helping to solve the problems. If Myanmar embassies helped to solve the problems, there are many young Myanmar people who will remit 25 percent. If not so, no one will wish to remit." said U Barbu Gyi.

Because 25 percent remittance out of salary is mandatory, Myanmar citizens who fail to remit may find it difficult to apply for passports and other documents, pointed out experts.

When Myanmar migrant workers renew their passports and other documents, if they have not remitted 25 percent, because they have to spend a lot of money at the same time, it will be more inconvenient for them, said U Barbu Gyi.

Myanmar citizens who will go abroad for work

" When they have to renew their passports, they will find it difficult. I don't think it will be convenient for them if they have to spend a lot of money at the same time, including 25 percent remittance. Among those who haven't remitted 25 percent and don't have passports, some might go home depending on the situation of Myanmar and others might go on staying as overstayers. Those who will go home will choose illegal channels, I think." he added.

Those who were working in the factories that have suspended temporarily will find it more difficult if they have to remit 25 percent at present.

As Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand have to spend more money on more evidence documents than in other countries, Myanmar and Thailand should meet and negotiate to relax.

" Firstly, Myanmar embassy should resolve the problem of the MoU workers. Because the embassy did not solve systematically, it was not much successful. For example, a committee should be formed to solve the problems of Myanmar migrant workers." said Ko Naing Naing Aung, director of the Arakan Workers Organization.

The right to work abroad will be banned for three years if 25 percent of the salary is not officially remitted, warned in the announcement. 

Moreover, Myanmar migrant workers have to pay the 10 percent of income as the tax by the foreign currency that they receive starting from 1st October 2023.