CNI News

31 March 2026

As Myanmar grapples with intense armed conflicts, political crises, and economic instability, everyone is asking and watching closely: what kind of government is needed to rebuild the country?

Dr. Aye Maung, Chairman of the Arakan Front Party (AFP), told CNI News that the government emerging after the current elections—both at the union and regional levels—must be one capable of building national unity and leading national reconciliation.

He stated: "We need a government—both at the center and regional governments—that emerge post-election and focus on national unity and reconciliation to end 80 years of internal conflict. For the next five years, the union and regional governments must lead this reconciliation process. Within the 'Three Main National Causes,' the non-disintegration of national solidarity is key. If we can achieve national reconciliation, stability and peace will follow.

Representatives from the Tatmadaw, armed groups, peace facilitators, and Thai Embassy officials

The current rise in theft and robbery is an exploitation of internal instability and the lack of rule of law—it’s a case of 'wildcats gloating while the forest burns.' We need state and regional governments that can work strenuously on the rule of law with public participation. On our part, we must cooperate to ensure their duties are successful."

Myanmar’s civil war began in March 1948, just months after gaining independence on January 4, and has now lasted over 70 years. Military and political observers point out that there are currently around 4 million internally displaced persons (IDPs), while homes, religious buildings, schools, and bridges have been destroyed. Furthermore, the economy is declining, the rule of law is weakening, arms and drug trafficking are flourishing, and the agricultural and commercial sectors are suffering significant losses.

Pyithu Hluttaw representative U Hla Swe told CNI News that a government capable of stabilizing the current situation is essential.

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and state leaders

He said: "We need a government that can keep this situation stable. Currently, there are insurgencies and unrest; these must be controlled. We must work to improve economic development. If competitive systems emerge democratically according to a market economy, prices will drop. Lowering commodity prices is vital. We have experience, and experienced elders will continue to take responsibility. Today, the Pyithu Hluttaw chose Senior General Min Aung Hlaing as a Vice-Presidential candidate, so there is a high percentage that he will become President. If he continues, the country will become more stable."

Members of the public have pointed out the need for a strong new government that is free from corruption, prioritizes the public interest, and is based on a federal democratic system and national reconciliation to end the long era of dictatorship.

Furthermore, the public emphasizes that for national reform, a government that prioritizes transparency and the rule of law is necessary.